Democracy in the United States is under considerable pressure in 2025. Experts such as Harvard Professor Mathias Risse express serious concerns about the stability of democratic institutions in light of the political culture under President Donald Trump. Particularly worrying is the phenomenon that many elites appear intimidated by Trump and thus offer little resistance to his authoritarian actions. The political power structures, manipulation of the electoral process, and the restriction of freedom of expression paint a picture of a democracy increasingly moving toward authoritarian rule.
How Donald Trump and his party are challenging democracy in the United States
Donald Trump and the Republican Party continually stage security crises and use them as a pretext to consolidate their political power. Examples include the repeated claims of national emergencies in cities like Portland and Chicago, which are intended to justify the deployment of the National Guard. Trump also demands that major US cities serve as military training grounds, blurring the line between civilian politics and the military.
The manipulation of electoral districts in favor of Republicans in numerous states further reinforces these power structures. Within the party, members critical of Trump are systematically marginalized or forced to leave the political stage. This development illustrates the growing homogenization within the party, which primarily centers around one personality, Donald Trump, and increasingly threatens to undermine democratic principles.
| Aspect | Description | Impact on Democracy |
|---|---|---|
| Electoral District Manipulation | Redrawing in favor of Republicans in many states | Reduced Democratic competition, cementing power |
| Personality Cult | Trump centers the party around himself | Reduced pluralist discussions, authoritarian tendencies |
| Military buildup in cities | Use of security threats to consolidate power | Erosion of civil liberties and democratic norms |
Further information on Trump’s strategy can be found under Analysis of the weak Republicans in Congress
Threat to democratic institutions and the role of Congress
The institution of the presidency is particularly at risk, according to experts. There is uncertainty as to whether Trump will facilitate a constitutional transfer of power in 2029 after two terms in office. Congress, as a check and balance body, has largely lost its oversight function, as the Republican majority increasingly acts as an agent of the executive branch.
Opposition within the Democratic Party remains largely passive, which exacerbates the situation. While the Democrats were able to block the interim budget, which paralyzes some administrative activities, there is little evidence of broad leadership or mobilization against the authoritarian tendencies.
The parliamentary deadlock and lack of opposition reinforce the impression of a democracy dominated by the power structures of Donald Trump and his party.
The fact that parts of the elite “grovell as long as the money is right” underscores the unwillingness to fight against the erosion of democratic values. This report offers further insights into the elites and their intimidation by Trump: Donald Trump Enters the Field of Hostility.
Freedom of Expression and the Judiciary Under Increasing Pressure
Experts believe that freedom of expression in the United States is increasingly being restricted. The Trump administration not only exerts influence on the media but also systematically attempts to suppress independent reporting. This is evident in verbal attacks on journalists and attempts to influence press freedom.
In addition, the judiciary, especially the Supreme Court, is becoming politicized. The conservative majority supports an interpretation of executive power that grants presidents virtually unlimited power. This so-called “unitary executive theory” is novel and departs from the tradition of independent agencies. The instrumentalization of the Department of Justice to prosecute political opponents further undermines the legal system.
| Institution | Description of the threat | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Media | Restrictions on independent reporting, threats to press freedom | Freedom of the press under pressure |
| Judiciary (Supreme Court) | Political orientation fully supports presidential power | Permission to arbitrarily cut foreign aid funds |
| Department of Justice | Instrumentalization for political vendettas | Pressure on the Department of Justice |
These developments significantly endanger the credibility and foundation of democracy. At the same time, resistance is primarily evident in lower courts, while the Supreme Court remains largely in the hands of the conservative movement.
Resistance and hope within the federal system
Despite the many dangers, experts also see opportunities for democracy in the decentralized structures of the USA. The states wield considerable power and demonstrate their independence through political countermovements, especially in states like California and Illinois.
Many Americans maintain a strong civic consciousness and are actively committed to democratic values. Philanthropic initiatives also have a significant influence on political culture and can promote resilience. Economic development could also play a role: If the economy weakens, this could form the basis for increased resistance to Trump.
The future of democracy in the United States remains uncertain, but the federal structure is a key enabler of further change and potential resistance.
Read more about the challenges in individual states in this article: California’s Democrats are committed to a clear change of course.
Source: www.zeit.de
